Skoda Octavia - a car that combines German reliability and Czech pragmatism. The steering here has always been one of the strengths of the model, but even it requires attention: from correct settings to timely diagnostics. In this article we will analyze all the nuances - from the features of steering wheels of different generations to independently checking the backlash and choosing accessories.
Whether you're in control Octavia A5 with hydraulic booster or new Octavia IV with an electric booster, knowing the intricacies will help make driving more comfortable and safer. And if you are just planning a purchase, our review will help you avoid common mistakes when choosing a configuration.
Types of steering wheels in Skoda Octavia: from basic to sports version
Over the years of production Octavia has changed several generations of steering wheels - from simple plastic to multifunctional ones with heating and perforation. Main options:
- ๐ Standard steering wheel (basic equipment): plastic covering, without steering wheel paddle shifters, minimalistic design. Found in Octavia A5 and A7 in complete sets
ActiveorAmbition. - ๐๏ธ Multifunction steering wheel: buttons for controlling the audio system, cruise control and telephone. Typical for
StyleandRSversions. - ๐ฅ Sports steering wheel (RS version): flat bottom ring, perforated leather, red stitching. Installed on Octavia RS and vRS.
- โ๏ธ Heated steering wheel: Option for colder regions, often paired with leather upholstery.
B Octavia IV (2020+) steering wheels appeared with touch buttons instead of physical ones - this decision caused controversy among owners due to the addictive nature. Also available in top trim levels steering wheel with Skoda logo projection when the ignition is turned on.
- Standard (no buttons)
- Multifunctional
- Sport (RS)
- Heated
- Other
Important: steering wheels from Octavia RS third generation (2013โ2020) are physically compatible with the basic versions, but require flashing of the control unit for the buttons to work correctly.
Steering wheel adjustment: how to customize it for yourself
A correct driving position reduces fatigue and improves control over the car. B Skoda Octavia Two main adjustments are available:
- By angle of inclination (all generations): a lever under the steering column allows you to change the angle from
25ยฐup to50ยฐrelative to the horizontal. - By departure (telescopic adjustment): available in Octavia III and IV in complete sets
Styleand above. Range - up to50 mm.
To configure:
Sit in the driver's seat and take a natural position|
Adjust the seatback so that your hands rest on the steering wheel at the 9 and 3 o'clock position|
Adjust the angle of the handlebars - keep your wrists straight|
When telescoping, adjust the reach so that your elbows are slightly bent|
Check the comfort when turning the steering wheel 90ยฐ left/right-->
B Octavia IV a function has appeared "Memory" for the steering wheel (paired with power seats), which saves settings for two drivers. Activated by long pressing the button M on the door.
If, after adjustment, the steering wheel lowers spontaneously, check the lock under the steering column - the problem is often solved by tightening the fastening bolt.
Electric power steering (EPS) vs hydraulic power steering (HPS): which is better?
Until 2013 Skoda Octavia equipped power steering (HPS), and with the release of the third generation switched to electric power steering (EPS). The difference is immediately noticeable:
| Parameter | Hydraulic booster (HPS) | Electric Power Steering (EPS) |
|---|---|---|
| Responsiveness | Less accurate, especially at low speeds | Adaptive, speed dependent |
| Reliability | Sensitive to fluid leaks, requires maintenance | Low maintenance but harder to diagnose |
| Economical | Power loss up to 4โ6 hp to the pump |
Power consumption only when turning |
| Repair | Cheaper spare parts (rack, pump) | Expensive control units, often requires flashing |
Owners Octavia A5/A7 with HPS they complain about stiff steering wheel when cold - the problem is solved by replacing the fluid with Pentosin CHF 11S or installing an amplifier from Passat B6 (full compatibility). A common malfunction in EPS systems is torque sensor failure, which is manifested by jerking of the steering wheel.
How to check power steering fluid in Octavia A5/A7
Open the hood and find the power steering reservoir (usually on the right, next to the battery).
The liquid should be light red or green (depending on the type).
If the fluid is dark or has a burning smell, replacement is required.
The level is checked on a warm engine with the amplifier turned off (steering wheel all the way left/right 3 times).
Troubleshooting: when the steering wheel warns of problems
Unusual sounds, vibrations or rough rotation are signs of malfunction. Let's look at typical symptoms and their causes:
- ๐ Creak when turning: wear of the plastic bushings of the steering column or power steering belt (in HPS). EPS may indicate problems with the gearbox.
- ๐ Vibration at speed >80 km/h: wheel imbalance or worn ball joints. B Octavia III Stabilizer links are often to blame.
- โ ๏ธ The steering wheel pulls to the side: uneven tire pressure, wheel alignment or deformed suspension arms.
- ๐ EPS turns off with error: check the fuse
F37 (10A)and contacts of the control unit (located behind the dashboard).
To diagnose EPS in Octavia III/IV you will need a scanner (for example, VCDS or ODB11). Common mistakes:
C10ACโ malfunction of the torque sensor;C1014โ low voltage in the network;U0121โ loss of communication with the ABS unit.
โ ๏ธ Attention: If the steering wheel becomes stiff and the icon lights up on the panel EPS, do not ignore the problem - this may lead to complete blocking of the amplifier. Temporary solution: restart the engine, but urgent diagnostics are required.
Tuning and accessories: how to improve your steering wheel
Standard steering wheel Octavia can be modified without voiding the warranty (as long as the electronics are not affected). Popular options:
- ๐งต Leather/Alcantara upholstery: Improves grip and appearance. For Octavia RS A combination of leather and red stitching is often chosen.
- ๐ฅ Installing steering wheel paddle shifters: on models before 2017 you can install petals from Golf GTI (full connector compatibility).
- ๐ก Steering light: LED strips along the contour (requires careful installation so as not to dazzle).
- ๐ ๏ธ Replacing with a sports steering wheel: for example, from Sparco or Momo, but you will need an adapter for the buttons.
For Octavia IV With touch buttons, tuning is complicated - any intervention disrupts the calibration of the sensors. In this case, it is better to limit covers (for example, from Covercraft) or decorative overlays.
When installing a non-original steering wheel, be sure to preserve the original airbag air ducts - improper installation can lead to the airbag not deploying in an accident.
Frequently asked questions about steering Skoda Octavia
Let's look at typical situations that owners face:
Is it possible to install the steering wheel from the Octavia RS on the basic version?
Yes, the steering wheels are physically compatible (same connectors and mounts), but:
- B Octavia A7 (2013โ2020) you will need to reflash the steering column control unit for the buttons to work.
- B Octavia IV With touch buttons, replacement is not possible without loss of functionality.
- The airbag must be identical - otherwise an error will occur
Airbag.
Why does the steering wheel vibrate when braking?
Reasons:
- Brake discs are deformed (check runout with a micrometer).
- Uneven pad wear.
- Wheel balance is off (especially after changing tires).
- B Octavia III With EPS, vibration may be due to a faulty steering angle sensor.
Check the rims first - this is the most common cause (especially after winter driving).
How to reset EPS error without a scanner?
Workaround:
- Turn off the ignition, open the hood.
- Remove the terminal from the battery for 10 minutes.
- Reconnect and start the engine.
If the error returns, the problem is in the sensor or control unit. B Octavia IV It is impossible to reset the error without a scanner.
What kind of power steering fluid should I fill in the Octavia A5?
Official recommendation - Pentosin CHF 11S (green). Alternatives:
Febi 32600(analogue, 20โ30% cheaper);Liqui Moly ATF 1100(suitable for cold regions).
System volume - 0.8โ1 l. Replace every 60,000 km or once every 2 years.
Conclusion: what is really important to know
Steering Skoda Octavia reliable, but not forever. Main rules:
- Check the play regularly (acceptable for Octavia - up to
10ยฐ). - In EPS systems, avoid deep puddles - the control unit is afraid of moisture.
- When replacing the steering wheel, always disconnect the battery and wait 15 minutes (airbag capacitors discharge).
If you feel that the steering wheel has become โwobblyโ or extraneous sounds have appeared, do not delay diagnostics. B Octavia with a mileage of >150,000 km, the steering column bushings often wear out (repair costs range from 3,000 rub.). And in new models with EPS, the main cost item is the control unit (20,000โ40,000 rub. for a new one).
โ ๏ธ Attention: B Octavia IV with the system Travel Assist (semi-autonomous driving) Replacing the steering wheel or tampering with the EPS will disable the function. Restoration will require official calibration.