When it comes to the Czech automobile industry, the first thing that comes to mind is the legendary brand Škoda. This brand, with more than a century of history, has become a symbol of reliability and innovation, and its factories in the Czech Republic are considered one of the most modern in Europe. But where exactly are cars made? Škoda? If you wondered in which city the company's main plant is located, the answer will surprise you: it is not Prague or Brno, but a small but strategically important city Mlada Boleslav.
Mlada Boleslav is not just a place where cars are assembled, but a real cradle of the brand. Here in 1895 Laurin and Clement founded a company that later became part of Škoda Auto. Today, the plant in this city is the largest manufacturing enterprise in the Czech Republic, where hundreds of thousands of cars roll off the assembly line every year. But why this city? And what makes it so special for car enthusiasts around the world?
Mladá Boleslav: the heart of Škoda production
City Mlada Boleslav located in Central Bohemia, approximately 50 km northeast of Prague. This is not a random place for the head plant Škoda — not only production facilities are concentrated here, but also the brand’s research and development center, an automobile history museum, and even its own test track. In fact, Mlada Boleslav is the only city in the world where you can see the full cycle of car creation: from design to final assembly.
The plant covers an area of more than 2.5 million m², which is comparable to 350 football fields. Over 30 thousand people work here, and the daily production of cars exceeds 2,500 units. Among the models that are produced in Mladá Boleslav:
- 🚗 Škoda Octavia — the brand’s flagship and best-selling car in Europe;
- 🚙 Škoda Superb — premium sedan and station wagon;
- 🚐 Škoda Kodiaq — a large crossover for family trips;
- 🔌 Škoda Enyaq — the first electric car of the brand.
Interestingly, the plant in Mladá Boleslav operates on the principle of “just-in-time” (just in time), which allows to minimize the inventory of components and accelerate production. It also has one of the most automated welding lines in Europe, with robots performing up to 98% of operations.
- Octavia
- Superb
- Kodiaq
- Enyaq
- Other
The history of the plant: from bicycles to electric vehicles
It is hard to believe, but the factory in Mladá Boleslav had nothing to do with cars. In 1895, Václav Laurin and Václav Klement founded a company here. Laurin & Klementwho was engaged in the production of... bicycles! Only 5 years later, in 1899, they released their first motorcycle, and a year later - the first car. Voiturette A.
Merger with company Škoda 1925 gave a new impetus to the development: the plant began to produce cars under the brand name. ŠkodaBy the 1930s, it had become the largest car manufacturer in Czechoslovakia. After World War II, the company was nationalized, and in 1991 it became part of the concern. Volkswagen GroupThis was a turning point in his history.
Today, the plant in Mladá Boleslav is:
- 🏭 3 main production lines (Body shop, paint shop, final assembly);
- 🤖 More than 1,200 robots on the conveyor;
- 🌍 Export to 100+ countries peace;
- 🔋 Own production of batteries for electric vehicles Enyaq.
What ŠKODA models were produced here in the USSR?
During Soviet times, the factory in Mladá Boleslav supplied the Škoda 105/120, Škoda Favorit and later Škoda Felicia models to the USSR. These cars were popular due to the simplicity of design and unpretentious operation.
Other ŠKODA plants in the Czech Republic: Kvasiny and Vrchlabi
Although Mladá Boleslav is the main production hub, Škoda Auto There are two other plants in the Czech Republic, each of which specializes in specific models:
| City | Models | Features | Year founded |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kvasins | Fabia, Scala, Kamiq | The most modern plant of the group; specializes in compact models | 2014 |
| Vrchlabi | Components for Superb, Kodiaq, Enyaq | Manufacture of transmissions, suspensions and electrical components | 1997 |
Factory in Kvasinakh It was built from scratch in 2014 and became the first company to be built. Škodafully compliant with the standards Industry 4.0. Digital twins of production lines are used here, and the level of automation reaches 100% in some areas. For example, bodies Fabia They are exclusively welded by robots.
And the factory VrchlabiAlthough it does not produce finished cars, it plays a key role in the production chain. They make transmissions here. DQ200 and DQ381which are installed on most models Škoda and other brands Volkswagen Group.
If you are planning to visit the plant in Mladá Boleslav, book a tour in advance on the official website of Škoda Auto. Groups are formed in advance, and some tours include test drives of new models.
How to get to the ŠKODA factory in Mladá Boleslav?
Mladá Boleslav is well connected to Prague and other Czech cities, so it is not difficult to get to the plant. Here are the main routes:
- 🚗 By car: along the track
D10(Prague - Mladá Boleslav - Turnov). Travel time from Prague is about 40 minutes; - 🚆 By train: from Prague station
Hlavní nádražístationMladá Boleslav hlavní nádraží(Travel time - 1 hour 10 minutes); - 🚌 By bus: flights
FlixBusandRegioJetFly from Prague several times a day (ticket price – from 3 euros).
From the station Mladá Boleslava to the plant can be reached by city bus No. 10 or taxi (the trip will take no more than 10 minutes). If you are driving, use a navigation device with coordinates: 50.4167° s. 14.8833° inland. E..
⚠️ Attention: Factory excursions are carried out only by pre-registration! There is a strict access regime on the territory, so an independent inspection without a guide is impossible. Official website for booking: Skoda Storyboard.
What can you see on a tour of the factory?
Factory tour Škoda In Mladá Boleslav, it is a unique opportunity to see how cars are born. The standard tour includes:
- Škoda Museum More than 40 historical models, from Voiturette A 1905 to the modern concept cars;
- Assembly line. - monitoring the welding, painting and final assembly process (for example, Octavia or Kodiaq);
- Test site - closed track, where new models are tested for strength and handling;
- Design Centre - future brand cars are created here (available only in extended tours).
The duration of the tour is from 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the selected package. The cost varies from 15 to 50 euros for adults (children under 12 years old - free). The price of some tours includes souvenirs or test drive.
☑️ What to take with you on a tour?
Interesting facts about the ŠKODA plant that you did not know
The plant in Mladá Boleslav is not only a production, but also a whole world of amazing facts:
- 🎭 Own theatre: There is a theatre in the factory Škoda Auto Theaterwhere corporate events and premieres of new models take place;
- 🌳 Park with rare treesThe factory park has more than 50 species of trees, some of which are listed in the Red Book of the Czech Republic.
- 🏆 Guinness RecordIn 2019, the factory assembled the world’s longest “train” of cars Škoda 1,574 vehicles with a total length of 7.5 km;
- 🤖 Robot taxi: Autonomous electric vehicle runs on the territory of the plant Škoda Vision iVIt transports employees between the workshops.
And the plant in Mladá Boleslav is one of the greenest in Europe. It uses a water recycling system, solar panels on the roofs of workshops and even its own wind power plant, which covers up to 10% of the energy consumption of the enterprise.
The Škoda plant in Mladá Boleslav is not only a production site, but also a tourist attraction of the Czech Republic. Every year it is visited by more than 100 thousand people from all over the world.
FAQ: Frequent questions about Škoda’s plant in the Czech Republic
Can I buy a car at the factory?
The factory is not engaged in retail sales. However, there is an official dealership in Mladá Boleslav. Škoda Auto DealershipWhere you can place an order for any model. In addition, some tours offer special terms for buyers (for example, discounts or priority production).
How much does it cost to visit the Škoda Museum without visiting the factory?
The cost of a ticket to the museum Škoda Without a factory tour, it is 200 CZK (about 8 EUR) for adults and 100 CZK for children. The museum is open daily from 9:00 to 17:00, except Mondays. Address: Václav Klementa 869, Mladá Boleslav.
Can I take pictures at the factory?
Photography is allowed almost everywhere except in some shops (for example, where secret tests of new models are held). There are no restrictions in the museum and in the open areas. Video recording is allowed only with the permission of the guide.
Are there any excursions in Russian?
Yes, the plant offers excursions in Russian, but they must be booked in advance (at least 2 weeks). You can also book an individual guide through travel agencies in Prague. The cost of such a tour will be higher than the standard by 20-30%.
What other attractions are there in Mladá Boleslav?
Besides the factory ŠkodaIt is worth visiting in the city:
- 🏰 Castle Mladá Boleslav - Medieval fortress with a museum;
- 🎨 Gallery of Contemporary Art;
- 🍺 Brewery Pivovar Kbelský - local craft beer;
- 🚂 Railway Museum with retro trains.
The city is ideal for a day trip from Prague.